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Fool Me Twice We Wont Get Fooled Again

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Unconventional diction, linguistic errors etc. in the speech of George Westward. Bush

George West. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, likewise every bit semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of the 43rd President of the United States George W. Bush-league.[1] [2] The term Bushism has go office of pop folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. It is oft used to caricature the erstwhile president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the cosmos of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical field of study–verb understanding.

Discussion [edit]

Bush's apply of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[iii] [4] Diverse public figures and humorists, such equally Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Mark Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is not unusually error-prone in his speech communication, saying: "You tin make any public figure sound like a puppet, if y'all record everything he says and gear up hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, word formation errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a spoken language, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive one: it may be that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by error'."[6]

Announcer and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something about the symptoms. So I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this calendar month's Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the afflicted. The poor guy is apparently dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is truthful for Bush it hasn't nevertheless get obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush-league economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush's verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'southward miscues are non as scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public image at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[viii]

Bush's statements were too notorious for their ability to state the reverse of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'1000 not certain 80% of people get the decease tax. I know this: 100% will get it if I'g the president."[9]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I think we agree, the past is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May x, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November vi, 2000
  • "I know the human existence and fish tin coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business community that he does not support tearing downwardly dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
  • "At that place's an old saying in Tennessee—I know it's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me one time, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—you tin can't get fooled again.'"[xiv] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you lot; fool me twice, shame on me".[15]
  • "Too many good docs are getting out of the business organisation. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their beloved with women all beyond this state."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September 6, 2004
  • "I'm going to put people in my identify, so when the history of this administration is written at least there'south an authoritarian phonation maxim exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make.
  • "Run across, in my line of work yous got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [xix]
  • "I'll be long gone before some smart person e'er figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Postal service; May 12, 2008[xx] [21]

Strange affairs [edit]

  • "I'g the commander, see. I don't need to explain—I do not demand to explain why I say things. That'due south the interesting thing about being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explicate to me why they say something, but I don't experience like I owe anybody an caption."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But however, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Republic of liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is notwithstanding a dangerous world. Information technology'south a globe of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, Due south Carolina, in a public outdoor spoken communication; January 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the crowd, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never finish thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and neither practice nosotros."[18] [25]
  • "I'thou telling y'all there'southward an enemy that would like to assail America, Americans, again. There just is. That'due south the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I mean that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more than opportunity to train, program, to attack the states. That's what I mean. There— it's— yous know, one of the hardest parts of my chore is to connect Republic of iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I but want y'all to know that, when we talk about war, we're really talking about peace."[28]
  • "Encounter, free nations are peaceful nations. Complimentary nations don't attack each other. Gratis nations don't develop weapons of mass devastation."[29]
  • (On a golf course) "I call upon all nations, to practice everything they can, to end these terrorist killers. Thank y'all... now sentry this drive."[30]

Economics [edit]

  • "You bet I cut the taxes at the top. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, just before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves every bit a single female parent "working difficult to put nutrient on your family".[24]
  • "You work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't information technology? I hateful, that is fantastic that yous're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. 4, 2005[31] [32]

Educational activity [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, South Carolina; January 11, 2000
  • "You teach a child to read, and he or her volition exist able to laissez passer a literacy test."[18] [31]
  • "As yesterday'southward positive report card shows, childrens do learn when standards are loftier and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

Meet also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Ache Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (e.g., maxim "old-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer's disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (east.m., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a word coined by Saturday Night Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • List of nicknames used past George W. Bush-league
  • Covfefe and Hamberder (similar gaffes attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Great Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch airing on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush-league in His Ain Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan seven, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The word "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in office, which come to an cease on 20 January.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Mark Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan three, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Tin can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George W. Bush-league Is Smarter than Yous". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Printing Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved October nine, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May 10, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
  12. ^ "Top X Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. Jan eleven, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "Summit Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved March ii, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks by the President on Teaching American History and Borough Instruction". White House Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved Dec 18, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me one time, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Top Ten Bushisms: The Love Physician is In". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Spoken language In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (detail number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The forty Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Fourth dimension". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Solar day". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December xi, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November 19, 2002). Bush at State of war . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August nineteen, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Retrieved Dec 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March xx, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved Baronial nineteen, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Function two". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George Due west. Bush-league Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Month". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Evolution. June 18, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small-scale Business concern in Wisconsin". The White House. October three, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now spotter this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES II". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December eleven, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens practise acquire," Bush-league tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June xxx, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Burrow: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-v.
  • Miller, Marking Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Adventitious Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush-league in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-4.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Consummate Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg

mankemorne1937.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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